The Definitive Pasta e Fagioli: Italy’s Creamiest Bean and Pasta Soup

Forget the watery restaurant versions. This is the authentic, stick-to-your-ribs method that relies on Borlotti beans and a slow-cooked soffritto for deep, savory flavor.¹

Introduction

In the vast culinary landscape of Italy, few dishes are as fiercely debated—or as universally adored—as Pasta e Fagioli (literally “pasta and beans”). While it often gets confused with Minestrone, the two are distinct. Minestrone is a celebration of seasonal garden vegetables; Pasta e Fagioli is a study in minimalism.² It is a thick, creamy stew that focuses almost entirely on the earthy sweetness of beans and the chew of small pasta.³

Originating as a peasant dish (cucina povera), this recipe does not rely on heavy cream or flour for its signature velvet texture.⁴ Instead, it uses a technique passed down through generations of Italian nonnas: mashing the beans into the broth to create a natural starch bond.

Why does this recipe work? We use dried Borlotti beans (or high-quality canned ones) and cook the pasta directly in the pot. This releases pasta starch into the soup, emulsifying the liquid into a rich, savory sauce that clings to every spoon.

Ingredients

For the best texture, avoid “soup mixes.” Select individual ingredients to control the cooking time.

The Foundation (The Soffritto)

Extra Virgin Olive Oil: 3 tablespoons (plus more for finishing).
Pancetta or Guanciale: 4 oz, diced small (optional, for savory depth).⁵
Onion: 1 medium yellow onion, finely diced.⁶
Carrot: 1 medium carrot, peeled and finely diced.⁷
Celery: 1 stalk, finely diced.⁸
Garlic: 3 cloves, smashed and peeled.
Rosemary: 1 fresh sprig (do not use dried; it alters the texture).⁹

The Soup Body

Borlotti (Cranberry) Beans: 3 cups cooked, or 2 (15-oz) cans. Sub: Cannellini beans for a milder flavor.¹⁰
Tomato Paste: 2 tablespoons (adds umami without adding chunks).
Broth: 4 cups chicken or vegetable broth (plus 1 cup warm water on standby).
Parmesan Rind: 1 hard piece (approx. 2 inches).
Bay Leaf: 1 dried leaf.¹¹

The Pasta & Finish

Pasta: 1 cup dry Ditalini, Tubetti, or small Elbows.¹²
Salt & Black Pepper: Kosher salt and freshly cracked pepper.
Parmigiano-Reggiano: Freshly grated for serving.

Step-by-Step Instructions

1. Render the Fat

In a heavy-bottomed Dutch oven or soup pot, add the olive oil and pancetta (if using). Place over medium-low heat. Cook slowly for 8–10 minutes until the pancetta fat has rendered and the meat is crisp.

Chef’s Tip: If you are making the vegetarian version, skip the pancetta but do not reduce the oil; you need the fat to carry the flavor of the aromatics.

2. Sweat the Aromatics

Add the onion, carrot, celery, and whole smashed garlic cloves to the pot. Season with a pinch of salt. Sauté gently for 10 minutes until the vegetables are soft and the onion is translucent. Do not brown them; we want a sweet, melting base.

Flavor boost: Add the tomato paste and stir constantly for 2 minutes. This “toasts” the paste, deepening its color to a dark rust and removing the raw acidic taste.

3. The “Creaming” Technique (Crucial Step)

Before adding the liquid, take 1 cup of your beans and mash them into a paste. You can use a fork or a small blender with a splash of water.

Add the mashed bean paste, the whole beans, broth, Parmesan rind, rosemary sprig, and bay leaf to the pot. Stir well to combine.

4. Simmer and infuse

Bring the soup to a gentle boil, then lower the heat to a simmer. Cover and cook for 15 minutes. This allows the Parmesan rind to release its glutamates (natural savory compounds) and the rosemary to infuse the broth.

5. Cook the Pasta “Risottata Style”

Remove the lid. Fish out and discard the rosemary sprig, bay leaf, garlic cloves, and Parmesan rind.

Add the dry pasta directly into the simmering soup. Cook, stirring frequently to prevent sticking, until the pasta is al dente (usually 8–10 minutes).

Note: The soup will thicken dramatically as the pasta releases starch. If it becomes too thick (like wet cement), add the reserved warm water ¼ cup at a time until it reaches a creamy, spoonable consistency.

6. Rest and Serve

Remove from heat. This is the most important step: Let the soup rest for 5 minutes before serving. The texture will settle and become velvety.

Ladle into bowls. Top with plenty of black pepper, grated Parmesan, and a generous drizzle of your best olive oil.

Expert Tips for Perfect Results

Dried vs. Canned Beans

The Gold Standard: Use dried Borlotti beans soaked overnight. Simmer them separately with a bay leaf until tender, then use their starchy cooking liquid in place of the chicken broth.
The Weeknight Hack: High-quality canned beans work well.¹³ Rinse them thoroughly to remove the metallic brine taste before adding to the pot.

The “Leftover Problem”

Pasta e Fagioli is notorious for absorbing all liquid in the fridge. By the next day, it will be a solid block.

To Store: Add a splash of water when reheating on the stove to loosen it up.
To Freeze: Freeze the soup base without the pasta. When ready to eat, thaw the base, bring to a boil, and add fresh dried pasta then.

Regional Variations

Naples Style: Often redder (more tomato) and uses mixed pasta shapes (pasta mista).
Venetian Style: Uses borlotti beans and is often thicker, sometimes pureed almost entirely.¹⁴
Tuscan Style: Typically uses cannellini (white) beans and includes kale or chard (approaching Ribollita territory).¹⁵

Serving Suggestions

This dish is carb-heavy, so the accompaniments should be simple and acidic to cut through the richness.

Bitter Green Salad: Arugula or Radicchio dressed with lemon vinaigrette.
Crusty Bread: Essential for fare la scarpetta (mopping the bowl).
Wine Pairing: A rustic, acidic red wine. A Barbera, Dolcetto, or a young Chianti works perfectly to cleanse the palate between bites.

Nutrition Information

Estimated values per serving (based on 1.5 cups).

Nutrient	Amount	% Daily Value*
Calories	410	–
Protein	18g	36%
Total Fat	14g	22%
Carbohydrates	52g	19%
Dietary Fiber	12g	48%
Sugar	4g	–
Sodium	680mg	28%

Key Benefit: This soup is a powerhouse of fiber, providing nearly half your daily requirement in one bowl. It creates sustained energy without the blood sugar spike associated with plain pasta dishes.

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